Affidavit of Merit/Certificate of Merit

An Affidavit of Merit/Certificate of Merit is a legal document that is required in some jurisdictions as a prerequisite to filing a medical malpractice lawsuit. The affidavit or certificate is typically prepared by a qualified medical expert who has reviewed the plaintiff’s medical records and other relevant evidence, and who attests to the merit of the plaintiff’s claim. The purpose of the affidavit or certificate is to screen out frivolous or unfounded lawsuits and to ensure that only cases with a reasonable basis in fact and law are allowed to proceed. The specific requirements for affidavits or certificates of merit vary by jurisdiction, but typically include a statement of the expert’s qualifications, a summary of the relevant facts and opinions, and a certification that the expert has reviewed the case and believes that there is a reasonable basis for the claim.