Jury Instructions

Jury instructions are a set of legal guidelines provided by the judge to the jury at the end of a trial. The instructions explain the applicable law and how the jury should evaluate the evidence and reach a verdict. The instructions typically include a description of the charges, the elements of each offense, the burden of proof, and the definitions of key legal terms. They also explain the jury’s role as the finder of fact and the requirement of unanimity. The prosecution and defense may propose specific instructions, and the court will decide which instructions to give. The court may also draft its own instructions. The instructions are read to the jury by the judge and provided to them in writing for reference during deliberations. Accurate and clear jury instructions are essential to ensure a fair trial and to prevent confusion or misunderstanding by the jury.