Fair Housing Act

The Fair Housing Act is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. The law applies to a wide range of housing activities, including renting, selling, lending, and advertising. Landlords cannot refuse to rent to tenants, treat tenants differently, or impose different terms and conditions based on these protected characteristics. The Fair Housing Act also requires landlords to make reasonable accommodations and modifications for tenants with disabilities, such as allowing service animals or installing accessibility features. Tenants who experience discrimination can file a complaint with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or file a lawsuit in federal court.