Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a comprehensive document that assesses the potential environmental effects of a proposed project, plan, or policy. It is typically required by federal or state law for major actions that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment. The purpose of an EIS is to provide decision-makers and the public with detailed information about the environmental impacts of a proposed action, as well as alternatives to the action and mitigation measures to minimize or avoid adverse impacts. The EIS process involves scoping, analysis, and public review and comment, and culminates in a final document that informs the agency’s decision on whether and how to proceed with the proposed action. An EIS typically includes a description of the proposed action and its purpose and need, an analysis of the affected environment and potential impacts, an evaluation of alternatives, and a discussion of mitigation measures and monitoring requirements. The document should be based on sound science and should be clear, concise, and accessible to a general audience. Environmental Impact Statements are an important tool for promoting informed decision-making and public participation in the environmental review process.