Impact Assessment

An Impact Assessment is a document that evaluates the potential environmental, social, and economic effects of a proposed project or policy. The assessment typically includes a detailed analysis of the project’s impacts on various environmental and social factors, such as air and water quality, wildlife habitat, cultural resources, and community well-being. The purpose of the assessment is to provide decision-makers and stakeholders with a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the project’s potential impacts and to inform the development of appropriate mitigation measures or alternatives. Impact Assessments are often required by law or regulation and may be subject to public review and comment. They may also be used to support permit applications, environmental review processes, or other regulatory approvals. The assessment should be based on sound scientific and social science methodologies and should clearly communicate the assumptions, uncertainties, and trade-offs involved. Impact Assessments are an important tool for promoting sustainable development and for ensuring that the environmental and social costs and benefits of a project are fully considered in decision-making.