State and Local Landlord-Tenant Laws

State and local landlord-tenant laws are the primary sources of legal rights and responsibilities for renters and landlords. These laws vary by jurisdiction and may provide additional protections or requirements beyond federal laws. Common areas covered by state and local landlord-tenant laws include:

Security deposits: limits on amount, holding and returning procedures, and interest payments.

Evictions: grounds for eviction, notice requirements, court procedures, and tenant defenses.

Habitability: minimum standards for health, safety, and maintenance of rental properties.

Rent control: limits on rent increases and eviction protections for certain properties.

Lease terms: requirements for written leases, prohibited provisions, and disclosure obligations.

Tenants should familiarize themselves with the specific landlord-tenant laws in their state and locality, which can typically be found through the state attorney general’s office, local housing authority, or tenant advocacy organizations.