Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a comprehensive study that evaluates the potential environmental consequences of a proposed development project. The purpose of an EIA is to identify, predict, and assess the likely impacts of a project on various environmental factors, such as air and water quality, wildlife, vegetation, and human health. The assessment typically includes a detailed description of the project, an analysis of alternatives, and proposed mitigation measures to minimize negative impacts. EIAs are often required by law for large-scale projects or those located in environmentally sensitive areas. The results of an EIA help decision-makers and the public understand the environmental implications of a project and inform the approval process.