Polar Water Operational Manual (PWOM)
Polar Water Operational Manual (PWOM)
The Polar Water Operational Manual (PWOM) is a document required for ships operating in polar waters, as defined by the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code). Key features include:
1. Ship capabilities and limitations in ice conditions
2. Procedures for operating in low temperatures
3. Communication and navigation procedures in high latitudes
4. Voyage planning requirements for polar waters
5. Measures to maintain equipment and system functionality in polar conditions
This document is used to ensure safe ship operation and environmental protection in the unique and challenging conditions of polar regions. It is required for ships certified under the Polar Code, which applies to ships operating in Arctic and Antarctic waters. The PWOM is crucial for providing guidance to the ship’s crew on how to operate safely in polar environments, taking into account the specific risks and challenges of these regions. It typically includes information on the ship’s ice class and its operational capabilities in different ice conditions. The manual outlines procedures for maintaining safety and environmental protection in extreme cold, such as measures to prevent icing of equipment and to ensure the functionality of life-saving appliances. It also provides guidance on enhanced voyage planning requirements, including considerations for ice conditions, remoteness, and limited search and rescue capabilities. The PWOM must be ship-specific and should take into account the particular characteristics and intended operations of the vessel. It should be developed based on an assessment of the ship and its equipment, as outlined in the Polar Code. Regular training and familiarization of crew members with the PWOM are essential for its effective implementation. Overall, the Polar Water Operational Manual plays a significant role in enhancing maritime safety and environmental protection in polar regions by providing comprehensive guidance for ship operations in these sensitive and challenging environments.