Ship Security Plan (SSP)

The Ship Security Plan (SSP) is a confidential document that outlines the security measures and procedures implemented on a ship to protect it from security threats. Key features include:

1. Security measures for different security levels

2. Duties of shipboard personnel with security responsibilities

3. Procedures for interfacing with port facilities

4. Procedures for security audits and system review

5. Reporting procedures for security incidents

This document is required for all ships engaged in international voyages, as mandated by the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, which is part of SOLAS Chapter XI-2. The SSP is crucial for ensuring the security of the ship, its crew, passengers, and cargo against threats such as terrorism, piracy, and stowaways. It typically includes detailed procedures for controlling access to the ship, monitoring restricted areas, and handling cargo and ship’s stores securely. The plan outlines specific actions to be taken at different security levels, as defined by the ISPS Code. It also provides guidance on the use of security equipment, such as surveillance systems and communication devices. The SSP must be approved by the flag state or a recognized security organization and should be protected from unauthorized access. Only designated personnel should have access to the full plan, with other crew members informed of relevant portions on a “need to know” basis. Regular drills and exercises based on the SSP are essential to ensure crew readiness. The plan should be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect changes in security threats, ship operations, or regulatory requirements. Overall, the Ship Security Plan plays a vital role in enhancing maritime security by providing a comprehensive framework for preventing and responding to security incidents at sea and in port.